Question# 1
The constitution and laws buffering the nation stimulates frameworks and policies to
protect individuals from harm triggered by another country. In the United States, the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), fosters the protection of Americans from attacks stirred
by foreign nationals. Particularly, the Immigration and Nationality act through the visa-issuance
procedures validates a crucial role in assessing and evaluating foreigners with terrorist ties.
Consequently, foreigners with terrorist ties face ban or obstruction from entering the United
States by the consular officers. It is vital for nations to foster vigilant frameworks and procedures
in visa-issuance procedures. Notably, the United States verifies admitted foreigners through a
profound analysis of their attitudes towards the founding principles and humanitarian
intervention. A foreigner who disputes the constitution and ideologies of the American law face
prevention from entering the United States America. According to Adams (2002), nations have a
responsibility to shield their citizens from harm caused by other nations through strict
environmental policies that foster the regulation of industrial waste. For instance, the United
Nations creates awareness of the importance of environmental protection through the enactment
of environmental acts and policies, which enable chemical and industrial regulations from other
countries.
Question#2
Hazard is a factor or agent with the capacity to foster harm to a vulnerable individual,
which leads to loss of life or destruction. United States mutual interest with Canada facilitated
the integration of emergency boarders owning to physical borders. On the same aspect of
influence, a significant number of disasters or emergencies in the United States and Canada
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determine the safety and health of the citizens. As a result, this led to the formulation of
Comprehensive Civil Emergency Planning and Management that fosters preparation, prevention,
and response to emergencies through the Emergency Management Consultative Group (“Guide
for Cross-Border Emergency Response” n.d). The industrialization has enhanced adverse effects
to bordering countries regarding chemical waste, hydrological cycle distraction, which has
gradually led to constants heatwaves, wildfire, floods, Cyclones, and drought. Consequently,
government intervention to chemical regulation and control through the Emergency Management
and Consultative Group has enhanced the campaign to create awareness of the importance of
implementation of environmental policies.
This awareness helps in the sharing of agreements, national-level acts, guidance, and
frameworks between nations to allow emergency managers to coordinate effectively when
preparing for a threat. Arguably, the coordination between emergency stakeholders fosters
comprehension of countries' policies, national-level acts, plans, and frameworks on methods of
emergency response and preparedness. For instance, the Compendium offers an extensive picture
and understanding of the United States and Canada regulatory frameworks during the preparation
of a disaster. During the preparation of hazard, the emergency stakeholder offers methods of
rehabilitating individuals and relief to the affected party, foreign country, or private
organizations. Additionally, the Special Coordinator for International Disaster Assistance is
mandated to foster effectiveness in the enacting policies and coordination during hazards by the
United States organizations and donors. On the same aspect of influence, the Stafford Act offers
the statutory frameworks to the United States in mitigating, preparedness, and recovery for
domestic disasters.
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United Nations adoptions to resolutions fostering humanitarian interventions have
enabled positive impacts in the establishment of coordinated, transparent, and strategic
frameworks to respond to natural disasters challenges. The emergency stakeholders from the
United Nations provided integrated frameworks to enhance coordination and tools for
humanitarian assistance to enhance resilience national, local, and regional levels.
UN policy in collaboration with other partners in emergency management has enabled
international community and member states to provide assessment and analysis of humanitarian
issues. Consequently, this has enabled policies that enhance inclusively and top-down
consultation approach to aid in the noble work of humanitarian assistance. According to the
United Nations (2012), the UN collaboration in natural disasters provide timely, adequate, and
flexible resources for risk assessment that enables to community resilience and hence assisting in
providing aid to vulnerable countries. The collaboration of United Nations organizations in
disaster collaboration in the emergency action has facilitated developed evidence-based
humanitarian assistance through need-based of the vulnerable countries to Hurricanes. On the
same aspect of influence, this has a foster mechanism to enhance transparency, quality, and
reliability of the humanitarian policies and frameworks. Consequently, the United Nations in
natural disasters enabled effective data reporting in terms of age, sex, and disability.
Active participation of humanitarian assistance countries has enabled the reduction of
cases of duplication of countries' projects and the integration of reinforced and new policies that
portray today's realities. Notably, this has established constant dialogues and workshops in all
sectors, enabling acceptance of humanitarian assistance in all levels of the community. Research
by Daniel and Goodman (2007), the collaboration of the UN agency in the natural disaster has
enabled the implementation of methods and measures to increase transparency and effectiveness
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in service delivery. Consequently, this implementation has fostered UN capacity to risk
assessment of natural disasters, the anticipation of natural disasters, accountability, and
partnership.
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References
Adams, J. (2002). Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide. World
health organization.
Stier, Daniel D., & Richard A. Goodman. (2007). ‘Mutual Aid Agreements: Essential Legal
Tools For Public Health Preparedness And Response’. American Journal Of Public
Health, American Public Health Association, doi:10.2105/ajph.2006.101626. Accessed
28 Feb 2020.
‘Guide For Cross-Border Emergency Response – Transport Canada’. Tc.Gc.Ca, 2020,
https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/tdg/guide-cross-border-emergency-response.html. Accessed 28 Feb
2020.
‘Recognizing Evolving Nature Of Humanitarian Crises, General Assembly Encourages Dialogue
Among Member States, UN Agencies To Bolster Emergency Response System |
Meetings Coverage And Press Release’. Un.Org, 2012,
https://www.un.org/press/en/2012/ga11327.doc.htm. Accessed 28 Feb 2020.
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