Networks and non-state actors is a topic that has resulted to an array of mixed reactions from a number of people. Technological advancement has enabled effective and flexible interaction among people in spite of their geographical locations. Therefore, networks refer to the various platforms that enable people to connect and convey information throughout the world. It has been claimed that the growth of networks is leading to the growth of criminal activities such as terrorism[1]. Social networking sites are more vulnerable to terrorist recruiting followers, research about assembling bombs and planning attacks, and sensitize others about their activities[2]. As a result, Arquilla thinks the rise of networks will lead to more military actions as they retaliate to the criminal attacks[3].
Arquilla challenges the tendency of cooperation of networks because he suggests that they bring terrorism to a rise; hence, the resultant state action is more vigorous[4]. However, the results affiliated to rising networks should not be used solely to refute the impacts of networks. Actually, networks have been used in a positive way such as tourism where people can search their place of visit from the internet prior to the actual visit. In fact Arquilla states that there have been challengers to the nation-state before the rise of networks[5]. For instance, the empire leadership kept on attacking the neighbors to acquire more kingdoms. This is a form of terrorism that was practiced prior to the internet[6]. Even though networks are attributed to the criminal activities, it is not right to conclude that they are bad. It is important to come up with ways that enables monitoring of what people share in networks. Some information should be regulated and have consequences to people who share such information. Therefore, Arquilla argument is substantial but the use of networks cannot be dismissed.
Bibliography
Arquilla, John of Networks and Nations. The Brown Journal of World Affairs14.1 (Fall 2007): 199-209.
Gabriel Weimann, “How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet,” United States Institute of Peace
Special Report 116 (2004),
[1] Gabriel Weimann, “How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet,” United States Institute of Peace
Special Report 116 (2004),
[2]Arquilla, John. Of Networks and Nations.The Brown Journal of World Affairs14.1 (Fall 2007): 199-209.
[3] Ibid
[4] ibid
[5] ibid
[6] Gabriel Weimann, “How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet,” United States Institute of Peace
Special Report 116 (2004),