Autism spectrum disorder is a brain related disorder that influences strongly how an individual relates socially with others. Often there is nothing that characterizes people with ASD in terms of physical appearance that distinguishes them from the rest, but individuals with ASD may learn, communicate, and behave in different ways. The learning, thinking and problem solving abilities can range from gifted to severely challenged.
No probable cause is known for autism, a lot of research has been done and continues to be done to try and get more information. Common misconceptions included; autism being caused by vaccination, by parenting and other social circumstances.
It is purely a result of changes to brain development which could be influenced by a number of factors including gene mutations.
The symptoms of ASD vary widely, the dissimilarity of ASD symptoms probably reflect the complexity of brain abnormalities and other underlying genetic factors. Some clinical symptoms include;
It is to be noted though that no two people in the autism spectrum are the same.
The term spectrum refers to the wide variation in challenges and strengths possessed by each person with autism.
There is no evidence to suggest whether these therapies are effective but they improve the individual’s behavior and developmental abilities.
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