Retribution is the application of proportionate punishment to an individual who has gone against the law of the land or one that has committed a crime. When an individual breaks law, justice demands that such a person is punished in return. Retribution is different from vengeance since it is meant for the wrongs committed and

  Human kind generates knowledge through passive observation and active experiments. Observation refers to the process by which humans inspect or scrutinize something or someone with the sole aim of gaining information. In natural setting, two different types of observation are generally applied by human beings during this process: passive observation and active learning (Benware,

Introduction Religion has since the ancient years been considerd as an important factor in defining human life on earth. However, in the view of Sigmund Freud, religion is a creation of the human mind with the objective of providing human beings with a technique of explaining the complexities of life. In addition, Freud views religion

1: The nature of utilitarianism is based on the idea of consequences emerging from right or wrong actions from individuals. The theory of utilitarianism suggests that actions are right if they bring good outcomes; actions are wrong if they bring unhappiness. Thus, utilitarianism encourages people to pursue good things due to their moral rightness. The